CSRF Tokens: A Comprehensive Guide for Security Professionals Introduction
Cross-Site Request Forgery (CSRF) is a malicious attack that tricks a user’s browser into performing unintended actions on a trusted website where the user is logged in. This can lead to unauthorized data access, financial losses, and other serious consequences.
How CSRF Attacks Work:
Victim logs in: The victim logs into a trusted website (e.g., a bank) and their browser stores a session cookie. Attacker creates a malicious link or form: The attacker creates a link or form on a different website (e.g., a website they control or a compromised ad). Victim visits the attacker’s site: The victim is tricked into visiting the attacker’s website or clicking on the malicious link. Victim’s browser sends the cookie: When the victim interacts with the attacker’s website (e.g., clicking a link or submitting a form), their browser unknowingly sends the session cookie for the trusted website along with the request. Attacker leverages the cookie: The attacker’s website receives the victim’s session cookie and includes it in a request to the trusted website. Since the website sees a valid cookie, it assumes the request is coming from the legitimate user and performs the action embedded in the attacker’s request. What is a CSRF Token?
...